
Most people come to vintage-Ladybird-appreciation after using the books in childhood. A few people come to appreciate them as adults. But one of the strangest routes I’ve yet come across is via an Indonesian biscuit tin.
Last month a lady asked me to identify a picture from a Ladybird book. Recognising it instantly, I told her which book it was from and she bought a copy – along with a few other books. In the course of our discussion, I learnt that she was from Indonesia and had never heard of Ladybird books until coming to live in England. In Indonesia, there is, she told me, a brand of biscuits familiar to most Indonesians that features a very Ladybird-like scene: Mother, two children and afternoon tea. This image is cosily familiar to generations of Indonesians in perhaps the same way that the Bisto family or Birds Custard tin is familiar here – probably more famous than either because, as Yulia explained:

“In the 1980s, the choices of biscuits in Indonesia was pretty limited. There weren’t many brands available and people regarded Khong Guan biscuit as delicacy, something to purchase on special occasions only. Now the biscuits, whilst no longer special, are considered a classic.”
But, it seemed, no one in that country had any idea of the origin of the picture – that it was a clear copy of an illustration in a well-loved Ladybird book.

Yulia spotted a Ladybird book illustration on one of my social media accounts and recognised it as the original version of the famous biscuit-tin image. “An intriguing story”, I thought, and decided I wanted to have my own Khong Guan biscuit tin, featuring an Indonesian interpretation of Harry Wingfield’s Ladybird artwork. Kindly, Yulia arranged to purchase one and have it sent to my home.
This in itself proved surprisingly challenging. The Indonesian customs were very suspicious as to why anyone in Britain would want to import a single tin of Khong Guan biscuits and weren’t immediately convinced by the explanation. On arrival on these shores, the authorities were equally suspicious of my biscuit tin and wanted a complete list of every ingredient.
The tin finally arrived safely this week and is a lovely, colourful addition to my collection.

But it was at this point that I discovered just what a big thing the image on the tin has become in Indonesia. A link to the website showed that the company even has its own museum which heavily features the biscuit tin. In fact, one of the highlights of a visit to the Khong Guan museum in Semarang, Java, is that you can have your photo taken in a recreation of the iconic scene.
What’s more, it turns out that the absence of a father in the tea-time scene has caused many years of speculation across the whole country. Where was father? Why was he not in the scene? (Indonesia society is pretty conservative so, according to Yulia, the idea that the picture showed a single mother was never a consideration).
The ‘mystery’ has not died down in the age of social media. Instead, it has remained the focal point of spoof, parody and has lent itself to countless memes.
A quick internet search revealed numerous articles turning over the same ground

One of these websites explains:
The Khong Guan cookie tin has always been known as an essential holiday item that brings families together for a communal snacking experience since it was made available in Indonesia in the 1970s.
Painted by Bernardus Prasodjo when he was an art student at the Bandung Institute of Technology in the 1970s, the family portrait depicting a mother, her son and her daughter indulging at tea-time with an assortment of Khong Guan cookies has been appropriated as a comical meme by millennial users of popular social networking sites in recent years.
Many memes humorously explore possibilities as to why the father is absent in the family portrait.”
It wasn’t hard to find these memes – they were many and various. Some of them suspected that Father was living a double life – or that he was having an affair with characters on other Indonesian packaging. Some of these theories get quite dark and twisted.
In one theory, Daddy was suspected to be having an affair with the woman on the packet of a famous brand of noodles. It seems she has also borne him two children.

When Daddy finally came home from visiting his other family, the biscuit mother and children were planning to take revenge …

In the version above, Dad has made an appearance but no one is taking any notice of him because they are too busy taking Instagram pics of their meal.
In the age of Covid, the picture has lent itself well to social commentary:

Here the solution to dad’s absence is the fact that he’s giving his hand a really long, Covid-thorough wash.

An Indonesian newspaper recently used it as their splash picture to lead an article about the importance of staying productive when in lockdown.
Things get a bit political when, two years ago in – I understand – the highly-charged period before an election, a satirical video appeared online. In this take on the famous scene, the little girl was unhappy because of online bullying about her absent dad.

“The mother says that their father is employed again because the government has managed to reduce the unemployment rate to 5.13%. She also says the government has reduced the poverty rate to single digits, the lowest at any time in history of the republic, which is why they can eat well.
Moved by this news, the kids yell out “Mom!” and go in for a group hug. They tell her not to be afraid of being accused of campaigning and of answering the suspicions of netizens.
(Unfamiliar as I am with Indonesian politics, I’m not sure who is trying to say what with this video – but apparently there was some concern that it might lead to protests against the iconic biscuits by religious hardliners – much as there was talk of boycotting Yorkshire Tea and I don’t remember what else before last UK election).
So now I am going to let you know the answer to the riddle that has challenged 268 million people. Brace yourselves!


Daddy was not in the picture because … Daddy was at work. He came home two hours later to a joyful reception. This is what happens every day at 6 o’ clock when Daddy comes back home from Ladybird-Work. That’s Ladybird Land for you.
So if ever you find yourself in Semarang with an hour or two to kill, you must visit the Khong Guan museum, take a picture of yourself in the iconic dining room and let me see it.
Now, the big question is, should I or should I not break it to the Khong Guan company and the good people of Indonesia that their long-running mystery has been solved?
You can find more about artist Harry Wingfield here
You can read a little more about the creation of the original artwork here.
That is amazing! I love your writing style, too.
That comment is all the more valuable because it comes from you! Thanks Kate
Oh.. amazing.
Saya baru tahu sekarang. Saat idul fitri kurang 4 hari dan kami hidangkan khong guan di meja tamu kami.
Sungguh sebuah ikon lady bird yg harusnya masuk guinnes book of record sbg icon disebuah negara selama setengah abad.
Thank lady bird
I love this story! Thank you !
Thank you Margie 🙂
One of the best stories I have heard in a very long time. Really enjoyable read.
Ahh – thank you Michael!
I am from Indonesia. I was born not too far from Semarang. And I really enjoy read your article. It’s a good answer above all meme and joke about the daddy ^_^. Big thanks.
Agree with all the above – a great story, well told. Thank you!
I love this story. I grew up with Ladybird and scenes like the one illustrated were familiar. I still keep afternoon tea. In my mind it is the best meal of the day!
Oh wow. A lot of indonesian definitely don’t know about this as we’re not familiar with ladybird books (i evem had to google it first).
The illustrator said that the client (KhongGuan) gave him a crumpled cut out from a newspaper with this image and to use it as inspiration. He said that it might be from a Singaporean newspaper. So the image had been used from something else even before this.
Also i dont know which “2.68 million people” who are challenged by this riddle that you refer to, but if you meant Indonesian people, there’s more of us than that. Like 100 times more 😆
And i wrote this comment exactly on Eid al-Fitr holiday, when the meme, stories and popularity of this biscuit resurface every year.
A simple explanation – a typo ‘full stop’. I’ve been to Indonesia – I’m under no illusions about the population.
To put it politely, the artist behind the biscuit tin is in a tricky position, isn’t he. I imagine the crumpled cut out story was a convenient reply for him. But he has colour-matched the original too!
Thanks for getting in touch – really glad to know that my piece resonated.
I live in that municipality, I live with that ever going conundrum for as long as I can remember. Thank you for settling this matter, I can sleep well tonight and moving on with life next morning. Once again, thank you, may God bless you, you are heaven sent.
PS : Please, when you break our bubble, be gentle. We’re fragile.
I really don’t want to break anyone’s bubble. I can always delete my post and pretend it never happened 😉
thank you for solving the mystery 😆
love from Indonesia
As an Indonesian, your story really an answer to all the ‘mystey’ behind the picture of our favourite biscuit! Yess we never know about Ladybird. In Indonesia we are more familiar rew with Enid Blyton’s books. I shared your articles with my friends who also challenged by the picture. Thank you and I enjoy your writing.
Thank you!
She’s right tho 268 million people
I expect I just mis-typed the decimal point! 🙂
Such an excellent story. I love how your deliver it and how detailed the information was. You certainly did your research well!
I just can’t help but noticed a tiny tiny misspelling, it should be ‘Semarang’, not ‘Semerang’. To be exact, the Nissin Museum and Resto is located in Ungaran, Semarang Regency. Just around 22 kilometers south of the city of Semarang.
Thank you very much. I shall correct that now. I’m grateful to you
But most of the contents are not biscuits
im finally able to sleep in peace now
Nice article. Thank you. At last I can refer to the original image of it. Last year we made a family picture based on this to reflect the pandemic situation we currently have as we can gather as a family in the dinner table.
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10157699446996650&set=a.425418276649&type=3
Thank you for the explanation of Khong Guan’s illustrated mystery. The connection over ladybird stories and indonesia’s classic favorite biscuit ever were pretty interesting and unique. love to knew that.
I thought that their daddy is the one who took a picture of them😂
Yes!! This?! Can you explain who tool their picture though??!! Their camera has a timer?
It was illustration, or the cameramen took the picture. Just like the 18:00 scene where the daddy come home 🙂
Finally, case closed!
The mystery finally solved. Thank you!
What a lovely and informative article! Thanks for solving this mystery.
Thank you for the revealing story, Helen. Now most of Indonesians can rest in peace :))
Finally i found this article really helpful! Also thank for the deep research when writing this article
Nice article, thanks! I thought Dad was the one who took the picture so he didn’t appear in it.
What an enlighted article!
Love your writing style. Perfect to go with my morning coffee.
“enlightened”
Thank you 🙂
Harry Wingfield or his family should get royalty from the biscuit company. Otherwise it’s a plagiarism.
Oh darn, It was so much fun trying to put twists into this storyline. Party pooper. 😀
But now I need to go to Semarang & get that picture taken!
Sorry, it seems to me that Bernardus Prasodjo had copied Harry Wingfield’s painting. Then the biscuit company even put it into their museum.
Thank you for this article and the explanation, i am an indonesianan i’m so grateful to know that her husband just go to work.. not cheating to other girl or dead. Such a relief to know this information..
Well ok, Father is working. Wondering who takes the photo? Another mystery.
So it was plagiarism 🙁
amazing
Thank you so much for this… I can sleep well tonight and checked one of my “must solve” list
Glad I could help 😉
Aku suka cerita dan fakta ini … Terimakasih atas i formasinya … Love from indonesia.
Thank you 🙂 And to you
Legendary biscuits has a legendary story behind it . I hope someone make a documentary film for this .. 😁😁
Me too. I’d like to visit Indonesia again. Beautiful country 😉
Thank you, I can sleep peacefully now 😁.
Btw, I notice the Dad in the meme where everyone is busy with their phone is indeed the real Dad. So the creator of that meme actually knew the answer to the riddle, but decided to keep it to themselves!
Yes, I’ve seen pictures where the museum uses the ‘Dad coming home’ picture – so they must know the truth but prefer not to say. And who can blame them?
Hi, such a beautiful story. Thanks for the enlightenment! Btw from which book it was from? I’m also interested to get the copy of the book.
Fascinating, thanks for such great research!!!!
What an interesting story arising from just one Ladybird illustration! The explanation for Daddy’s absence at the tea table was clear from the start because of course at 4 pm he was still at work. Did anyone else notice the similarity between the illustrations of tea time and Daddy’s return home and the pictures around a popular time-teaching jigsaw puzzle of that period? No photo to hand unfortunately but my grandchildren still have this puzzle which features a clock with moveable hands and the activities at each time of day.
Hi, I came across your great story while searching for a reason for Indonesians boycotting Khong Guan biscuits, I haven’t found out yet. Maybe you know why?
On a side note, something else that seems a bit too coincidental to me is the actual name, if said out of biscuit context, to a Thai they would understand it as ‘gift’ or ‘celebration present’. That’s mostly what they are bought for here in Indonesia too. In Thai it’s spelt ของขวัญ
Look forward to hearing your thoughts,
Cheers
Dave
Hi Dave
I hadn’t hear that there was a recent boycott of Khong Guan biscuits. Did you get to the bottom of it?
The “Khong Guan boycott” doesn’t actually target Khong Guan itself. It started amid the Israel-Palestine conflict, where Indonesians supported Palestine by boycotting products linked to Israel. Some netizens questioned whether Khong Guan was affiliated, but fact-checking confirmed it isn’t—in fact, it’s recommended as an alternative to boycotted products.
Thanks for the extra background